Debian下快速部署Nginx
Yourtion 创作于：2011-02-03
全文约 2969 字，
预计阅读时间为 9 分钟
之前介绍了LNMP的一键安装，但是因为VPS的内存太小，在256M下面同时运行Nginx和Mysql会爆内存，所以决定分开两部服务器。一部做前端，一部做数据库。
参考了：http://67054.blog.51cto.com/57054/128245 ，之后成功在Debian下面部署Nginx。分享一下：
首先不需要太多包，只需要 pcre, ssl and zlib
aptitude install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev libpcrecpp0 libssl-dev zlib1g-dev
现在，我们可以下载源代码了。如下
cd /home
wget http://sysoev.ru/nginx/nginx-0.7.30.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-0.7.30.tar.gz
cd nginx-0.7.30
./configure --sbin-path=/usr/local/sbin --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module
最后会显示
Configuration summary
+ using system PCRE library
+ using system OpenSSL library
+ md5 library is not used
+ sha1 library is not used
+ using system zlib library
nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
nginx binary file: "/usr/local/sbin"
nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"
nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
nginx http client request body temporary files: "/usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp"
nginx http proxy temporary files: "/usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp"
nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "/usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp"
继续
make&&make install
现在来创建一个启动脚本
nano /etc/init.d/nginx
然后插入以下脚本
#! /bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: nginx
# Required-Start: $all
# Required-Stop: $all
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-De.ion: starts the nginx web server
# De.ion: starts nginx using start-stop-daemon
### END INIT INFO
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DAEMON=/usr/local/sbin/nginx
NAME=nginx
DESC=nginx
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0
# Include nginx defaults if available
if [ -f /etc/default/nginx ] ; then
. /etc/default/nginx
fi
set -e
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting $DESC: "
start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid \
--exec $DAEMON -- $DAEMON_OPTS
echo "$NAME."
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stopping $DESC: "
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid \
--exec $DAEMON
echo "$NAME."
;;
restart|force-reload)
echo -n "Restarting $DESC: "
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile \
/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid --exec $DAEMON
sleep 1
start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile \
/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid --exec $DAEMON -- $DAEMON_OPTS
echo "$NAME."
;;
reload)
echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration: "
start-stop-daemon --stop --signal HUP --quiet --pidfile /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid \
--exec $DAEMON
echo "$NAME."
;;
*)
N=/etc/init.d/$NAME
echo "Usage: $N {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2
exit 1
;;
esac
exit 0
;;
*)
N=/etc/init.d/$NAME
echo "Usage: $N {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2
exit 1
;;
esac
exit 0
继续
添加脚本到系统默认运行级别
/usr/sbin/update-rc.d -f nginx defaults
由于nginx是安装在/usr/local/，可以链接到我们常用的/etc/下
ln -s /usr/local/nginx /etc/nginx
现在可以运行nginx了
/etc/init.d/nginx start
继续
curl http://localhost
或者用局域网其它机器访问本机,如果出现
Welcome to nginx!
说明nginx安装成功了。