网络规划设计师常用路由器配置命令集锦
Yourtion 创作于：2011-10-27
全文约 4098 字，
预计阅读时间为 12 分钟
1、进入特权模式、全局配置模式、接口配置模式、虚拟终端配置模式、RIP路由协议配置模式
Router > enable
Password :
Router #
Router # configure terminal
Router (config) #
Router (config) # int f0/12
Router (config-if) #
Router (config) # line vty 0 15
Router (config-line) #
Router (config) # router rip
Router (config-router) #
2、配置远程登录密码
```bash
Router (config) # line vty 0 15
Router (config-line) # password 7 isncgyx
3、拷贝配置文件到TFTP Server
```bash
Router # write network
4、拷贝running-config 到TFTP Server
Router # copy running-config tftp:
5、拷贝bootflash 中的配置文件到TFTP Server
Router # copy bootflash : tftp :
6、从TFTP Server 拷贝配置文件到路由器
Router # copy tftp : running-config
7、将TFTP Server 上的配置文件拷贝到bootflash
Router # copy tftp : bootflash :
8、配置路由器的主机名
Router (config) #hostname Router-isnc
9、配置超级用户口令
Router (config) # enable secret isncgyx
10、设置系统时钟
Router # calendar set 11:30:00 16 october 2011
11、保存配置
Router # write memory
Router # write network tftp
12、删除配置
Router # write erase
13、基本检测命令(telnet、ping、trace)
Router > telnet paris/221.4.8.1
Router > ping 192.168.201.64
Router > trace 210.38.160.5
Router > traceroute www.yourtion.com
14、查看flash、系统时钟、软硬件版本、路由器配置、查看路由表、IP路由协议的详细信息
Router > show flash
Router > sh clock
Router > sh version
Router # sh configuration
Router # sh ip route
Router # sh ip protocols
15、配置接口描述信息
Router (config-if) # description To-JiaYing University
16、配置接口带宽
Router (config-if) # bandwidth 2500,000
17、配置接口的IP地址
Router (config-if) # ip address 202.112.7.249 255.255.255.252
18、接口的开启与关闭
Router (config-if) # shutdown/no shutdown
19、不作ARP代理
Router (config-if) # duplex ful
l# no ip directed-broadcast
# no ip proxy-arp
20、配置异步串行接口
Router (config) # interface a1
Router (config-if) # ip unnumbered ethernet0
Router (config-if) # encapsulation ppp
Router (config-if) # async default ip address 202.112.7.129
Router (config-if) # async dynamic routing
Router (config-if) # async mode interactive
Router (config-if) # no shutdown
Router (config-if) # exit
Router (config) # exit
Router (config) #
21、配置高速同步串行接口
Router (config) # interface s1/1
Router (config-if) # description To-shenzhen
Router (config-if) # bandwidth 2048
Router (config-if) # ip address 212.112.41.81 255.255.255.252
Router (config-if) # encapsulation hdlc
Router (config-if) # no ip directed-broadcast
Router (config-if) # no ip proxy-arp
22、配置POS接口
Router (config) # interface POS3/0
Router (config-if) # description To TianJingDaXue
Router (config-if) # bandwidth 2500,000
Router (config-if) # ip address 212.12.37.18 255.255.255.252
Router (config-if) # crc 32
Router (config-if) # pos framing sdh
Router (config-if) # no ip directed-broadcast
Router (config-if) # pos flag s1 s0 2
23、loopback 接口的配置
Router (config) # int loopback 0
Router (config-if) # ip address 192.167.167.9 255.255.255.255
Router (config-if) # no ip route-cache
Router (config-if) # no ip mroute-cache
24、配置静态路由
Router (config) # ip route 192.65.96.0 255.255.240.0 222.112.37.1(静态路由的配置)
25、进入RIP配置模式
Router (config) # router rip
26、设置参与RIP协议的网络地址
Router (config-router) # network 159.105.0.0
27、配置RIP的被动接口
Router (config-router) # passive-interface ethernet 0
28、配置RIP的路由过滤
Router (config) # access-list 12 deny any
Router (config) # router rip
Router (config-router) # distribute-list 12 in ethernet0
29、配置RIP的管理距离
Router (config-router) # distance 50
30、配置RIP的邻居路由器
Router (config-router) # neighbor 202.112.7.2
31、配置单个IP地址参与OSPF
Router (config) # router ospf 63
Router (config-router) # network 131.107.25.1 0.0.0.0 area 0
32、网络地址参与OSPF
Router (config-router) # network 133.181.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
33、定义参与OSPF的子网地址
I
Router (config-router) # area 0 range 212.37.123.0 255.255.255.0
34、配置被动接口(包括路由器和第三层交换机的配置)
Router (config-router) # passive-interface Ethernet 0
Router (config-router) # passive-interface vlan37
35、配置路由过滤
Router (config) # access-list 12 deny any
Router (config) # router ospf 63
Router (config-router) # distribute-list 12 in serial 0
36、配置管理距离
Router (config-router) # distance 10
37、配置OSPF引入外部路由的花费值
Router (config-router) # redistribute metric 100
38、配置引入外部路由时缺省的标记值
Router (config-router) # redistribute tag 10
39、配置引入外部路由时缺省的外部路由类型
Router (config-router) # redistribute connected metric-type 1 subnets
40、配置IP地址池的名称
Router (config) # ip dhcp pool ttt/234
原文链接：https://blog.yourtion.com/router-configuration-command-collection.html